TRUSTS OF LAND: Cohabitant who contributed nothing to house purchase wins constructive trust claim
Sharon Blades has won her claim to a half share in a large country house bought by her former cohabitant Christopher Rowland in 2009 as joint tenants with no declaration of trust.
Rowland paid the whole of the GBP1.6 million purchase price but lost his claim to sole ownership after the relationship ended. He did succeed in obtaining GBP60,000 in occupation rent from Blades because she had excluded him from the house for several years.
Dr Chris Rowland, 65, and business executive Sharon Blades, 63, clashed in court over who owns the 'large and elegant country house' which he bought for £1.6million in March 2009 - Tadmarton House, near Banbury.
But Ms Blades was heartbroken a few months later when she discovered he was having an affair and, after he continued to see both women, said she was 'ripped apart' after later finding him in bed with her rival, Emmanuelle Duyck.
Their split led to a battle between the former couple at the High Court in London earlier this year, with Dr Rowland claiming sole ownership of the house even though he put it in both of their names.
Judge William Hansen has now ruled that Ms Blades has an equal share of the mansion, leaving her ex to pick up lawyers' bills totalling more than £200,000 for the week-long case.
He said Dr Rowland would 'regret his generosity,' having contributed the entire purchase price for the house but put it in the ex-couple's joint names.
The court heard Dr Rowland and Ms Blades, who works at a senior level in the semiconductor industry, started their relationship in 2006 and decided to buy a country house to use as a weekend and holiday retreat.
Dr Rowland acknowledged he had carried on seeing both of them for some months and that he was 'not proud of that fact'.And 12 years after buying the dream Cotswold mansion, Dr Rowland took his ex to court, asking Judge Hansen to rule that the house belongs to him alone, and to award him £371,000 in back rent for the time he was excluded from the house.
Ms Blades fought his claim on grounds that the house was in both their names and she always believed she had an equal stake in the property, also highlighting a June 2011 email from her ex which read: 'I've no intention of trying to take it away from you - it's at least as much yours as mine'.'
'I thought we were buying the property together,' she told the court.
However, Dr Rowland said Ms Blades always understood that he effectively owned the home, although both their names were on the deeds and she would have the right to live there for life.
There was, he claimed, a clear understanding that the property was to be held on trust for his daughter, Hanna, so that she would ultimately inherit it.
He claimed that from late 2009 Ms Blades 'vetoed' his use of the property in the company of his new companion, Ms Duyck, and made clear he wasn't welcome in his own home.
On top of his ownership claim he asked for £371,000 in back rent from Ms Blades covering September 2009 to October 2018.
Ms Blades accepted not having contributed to the purchase price but said she had spent lavish amounts on the house in later years, and told the court: 'I gave him emotional support and I helped financially where I could'.
As for claims that she barred Dr Rowland from the property, she explained: 'He was welcome any time'.
But she added: 'I do agree that I said he should not bring Emmanuelle Duyck down.After nearly a week in court, Judge Hansen ruled against Dr Rowland on the key issue of ownership, ruling that Tadmarton House is held jointly by him and Ms Blades.
The judge said: 'I have no doubt that he regrets his earlier generosity, but I am satisfied that nothing he did or said at the time to either Ms Blades or (his solicitor) could or would have caused either of them to think that he intended anything other than that which is to be deduced objectively from his conduct - namely an intention that he and Ms Blades would own the property jointly at law and in equity.'
He acknowledged: 'In one sense the outcome is a harsh one for Dr Rowland, who contributed the whole of the purchase price in acquiring a country house to be used as a weekend and holiday retreat by a couple who each had their own properties and who never saw fit to pool their resources.'
But the effect of the joint ownership of property form signed by both had clearly confirmed their intentions to buy as 'joint tenants'.
The judge went on to award Dr Rowland £59,958 in back rent from Ms Blades because she 'effectively' barred her ex and his new partner from the villa between November 2009 and November 2015. Dr Rowland said he stopped seeing Ms Duyck in October 2015, said the judge.
Judge Hansen said he was 'satisfied' that for a six-year span between 2009 and 2015 Ms Blades 'used the property to the effective or constructive exclusion of Dr Rowland - at least as far as weekend usage is concerned'.
The judge ordered Dr Rowland to pay 90 per cent of Ms Blades' court costs, which her lawyer Simon Lillington estimated at around £180,000, on top of his own.